Letter from Harrisburg
Racial issues are like anything else: There is always more to the story
Some years ago I had lunch at Clackamas Town Center’s food court with a friend who worked at Macy’s.
A young black man walked by. My friend said, “Hmmm, security’s going to be watching him.”
I said, “Because he’s black?”
She said, “No, because of how he’s
dressed.” His outfit included a baseball cap, a loose jacket, and pants
with the crotch just above the knees.
I said, “Would security watch Steven?”
She said, “No, because of how he dresses.”
Steven dresses in a mix of farmer,
Mennonite and athlete. He is our youngest son, 19 years old, adopted
from Kenya at the age of 10.
My husband is blond and freckled. I have
skin that, even at the end of summer, a friend described diplomatically
as “alabaster.” Having a son with black skin has made us aware of
issues we would never have examined otherwise.
I would not, for instance, have given a
second thought to whether or not it was right for “security” to watch
certain customers more than others or whether a young man in slouchy
pants bears the responsibility for the impression he leaves and the
scrutiny he invites, or what is just and fair in such a case.
Thanks to our son, I have read about
racial issues, followed news stories, confronted attitudes in others and
asked many questions.
I also have come to realize that we
all make assumptions about people, every day, based on what we can see:
color and size, clothing and piercings, evidence of poverty or wealth,
facial expressions and behavior. We often judge a whole group by the
behavior of a few. We all suffer or benefit because of the impressions
others of our age, gender or culture have left.
“The Lord does not look at the
things people look at,” the Bible says in an Old Testament story about
choosing a new king, and continues, “People look at the outward
appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”
The problem is, we aren’t God, so we have only the outward appearance to go by.
As a Mennonite woman, people often
assume I possess a level of holiness and gentleness that is far above
the reality. In a strange dichotomy, the same people probably look at my
son and, based on his age, gender and color, make assumptions as far
off in the opposite direction.
I’ve found that the more you examine
issues of race, history and people groups, the less you can generalize.
The story is always more complicated than it appears at first, and so
are the motives of our souls.
I wonder about many things. For
instance, if my kids are respected for how they dress and behave, is
that a lucky perk for fitting society’s expectations, or is it a natural
consequence for good character? Should young people feel obligated to
improve the reputation of whatever group they belong to? Should they
dress differently in order to be treated with respect? How can we
encourage wise behavior without insisting on everyone being just like
us?
While judgment by appearance can
affect all sorts of people and aim in many directions, the conflicts in
America that get the most attention are racial, particularly black
versus white.
Plenty of people feel eminently
qualified to speak on the subject, and plenty of others think the
speakers should be quiet because they don’t have a clue what it’s like
to be on the other side.
It’s confusing, especially for
someone like me who grew up not only in a predominantly Caucasian part
of the country, but in a religious community as well.
Now, with a son from a different
background, I am aware, first of all, of how much I don’t know. I’m also
extra vigilant about racist jokes and attitudes.
My daughter was once part of a
church youth group where the kids would sometimes discuss slavery and
how it wasn’t that bad, seriously, and “My great-grandparents had slaves
and were nice to them and the slaves were happy.”
“You Northerners just don’t understand,” my daughter was told when she objected.
They had a point, in a way. When you
grow up in the North, you might watch a video in the ninth grade of
three civil rights workers murdered in Mississippi in 1964, and you get
the sense that every white person in the South was oppressive and cruel,
and every black person was oppressed and brave. But if YOU had lived
there, oh my, you would have been heroic and noble, and would have DONE
something about it.
Then you visit the South as an adult
and realize that things were and are much more nuanced and complicated.
People made, and still make, individual choices, and few of them fit
into a stereotyped box.
And yet, there’s no question of the general injustice, even if your great-grandparents were nice to their slaves.
My dad’s parents met and were
married in Mississippi, back in the early 1900s. One day this summer my
dad said, “Now this is very gruesome but it’s something I remember. My
father used to say that in Mississippi, if a white man killed a black
man, he had to pay a fine of maybe $10. But if a black man killed a
white man, a mob would go after him and kill him. They would burn him at
the stake. It was terrible. But it’s better now, at least some better.”
Surely, a knowledge of past cruelty can nudge us toward valuing justice today.
Thankfully, Steven has grown up in
the Willamette Valley in a happy cocoon where his race has never, to his
knowledge, affected his friendships, education, work or activities.
He sacks grass seed like his
brothers and cousins, takes firefighter classes in Harrisburg and goes
fishing with his friends. His color is a non-issue in these situations.
However, I went a bit crazy with
protectiveness when Steven learned to drive. True, this is Oregon, not
exactly a hotbed for race-based police brutality. But anyone who reads
the news would understand my fears. No matter what it took, I wanted him
alive and safe. So, no hoodies when you’re driving, I commanded. Hands
on the steering wheel if you’re ever stopped. “Yes, Sir” or “Yes, Ma’am”
out of your mouth.
None of us could have predicted what
actually happened. Steven has found himself in a variety of scrapes,
both literal and figurative, when he’s driving. Almost invariably, he
slides out of the situation without any trouble because he’s, “So
honest, so polite, so respectful.”
He is praised and affirmed by law
enforcement people, over and over — even the time he obviously caused
the incident with the signpost and the lady’s car.
His sister shrieks, “AGAIN??? That is NOT FAIR. I didn’t do HALF of that and I got this HUGE FINE!”
I am mystified. Was I misled by
dramatic news reports or is this part of Oregon an exception? Or is this
simply the same good fortune and charm that helped Steven survive life
on the streets as an orphan in Kenya? Or is there another dynamic at
work that I’m not seeing?
As I said, racial issues get more
nuanced and complicated the more you examine them, and even the nicest
of us are not immune to unsavory attitudes and simple thoughtlessness.
Steven went on a road trip to points east last year. It was his first adult venture out of the safety of home and Oregon.
I said, “Did you encounter racist attitudes anywhere?” expecting him to say, “Well, there was this crazy dude in Indiana ...”
Instead, he said, “A bunch of us were hanging out, and this guy told a black joke in front of me.”
Appalled, I was ready to phone the guy’s mother and call fire from Heaven.
Steven said, “Mom, let it go.”
I finally caught on that there was more to the story, and I insisted on hearing it.
“Well, actually, a bunch of us were
just joking around, and I had told this racist joke first, about another
kind of people, and then he told that one about blacks, and he didn’t
really think about me being there, but then later he apologized.”
We had a discussion then, Steven and
I. I did some soul-searching and took back what I had wished on the
other guy’s mother. Steven was wiser than he had been before, and so was
I, and I was humbler, too.
We all need to listen to each other,
no matter what we look like and what our stories have been. We all have
a bent toward selfishness and unfair judgment, and we need to look
beyond the surface, try to understand and be kind.
There is always more to the story. There is always something to learn. There are always things of the heart that we cannot see.